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  • IBM 80 series Card Sorters — Card Sorters in the IBM 80 series were: *IBM 80 Electric Punched Card Sorting Machine Introduced by IBM in 1925. This sorter was almost twice the speed of the older Hollerith 70 vertical sorter and used an entirely new magnetically operated… …   Wikipedia

  • Punched card — Overpunch redirects here. For the code, see Signed overpunch. A punched card, punch card, IBM card, or Hollerith card is a piece of stiff paper that contains digital information represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined… …   Wikipedia

  • Binary-coded decimal — In computing and electronic systems, binary coded decimal (BCD) is a digital encoding method for numbers using decimal notation, with each decimal digit represented by its own binary sequence. In BCD, a numeral is usually represented by four bits …   Wikipedia

  • Computer keyboard — A key being pressed on a computer keyboard. In computing, a keyboard is a typewriter style keyboard, which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys, to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper… …   Wikipedia

  • IBM 1620 — The IBM 1620 was announced by IBM on October 21, 1959 and marketed as an inexpensive scientific computer . After a total production of about two thousand machines, it was withdrawn on November 19, 1970. Modified versions of the 1620 were used as… …   Wikipedia

  • computer — computerlike, adj. /keuhm pyooh teuhr/, n. 1. Also called processor. an electronic device designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Cf. analog… …   Universalium

  • English Electric KDF8 — KDF8 was an early British computer designed and built by English Electric, later English Electric Leo Marconi, EELM, later still incorporated into ICL. Background During the late 1950s English Electric embarked on two major computer projects.… …   Wikipedia

  • Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code — (EBCDIC) is an 8 bit character encoding (code page) used on IBM mainframe operating systems such as z/OS, OS/390, VM and VSE, as well as IBM midrange computer operating systems such as OS/400 and i5/OS (see also Binary Coded Decimal). It is also… …   Wikipedia

  • Unit record equipment — Before the advent of electronic computers, data processing was performed using electromechanical devices called unit record equipment, electric accounting machines (EAM) or tabulating machines. Unit record machines were as ubiquitous in industry… …   Wikipedia

  • Plugboard — This article is about plugboards, or control panels, in unit record machines, cypher machines and early computers. For other uses, see plug board (disambiguation). IBM 402 Accounting Machine control panel[1] wiring. This board was labeled profit… …   Wikipedia

  • History of computing hardware — Computing hardware is a platform for information processing (block diagram) The history of computing hardware is the record of the ongoing effort to make computer hardware faster, cheaper, and capable of storing more data. Computing hardware… …   Wikipedia

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